Money, Power, and Wall Street Essay Example for Free

Cash, Power, and Wall Street Essay The emergency of 2008 struck the banks when they couldn't enough arrangement with the money related emergency. Banks are intended to make and ensure one’s riches, however they exploited the individuals, and let individuals take many crediting dangers that they couldn’t bear. Banks made the credit default trade which moved credit of fixed pay items between parties. In finding out about the credit default trade in class, it is comprehended that the purchaser gets credit security, though the vender ensures the credit. Accordingly, the danger of default is moved from the holder to the vender of the trade. However, trades permitted organizations to shed the dangers they didn’t need to take. At the point when the banks originally made the trades, it allowed speculators the chance to put resources into bank credits. From that point, banks sold subsidiaries on all portfolios by manufactured speculation. Financial specialists had the option to put resources into credit default trade and cause it to develop. Credit at that point turned into a progressively accessible resource which stroke business. Presently all banks needed credit subordinates; which are secretly held debatable agreements that permit customers to deal with their presentation to credit chance. The principle issue with this was they accepted hazard could be disposed of, however it couldn’t. So as to control subsidiaries, Congress passed the Glass-Steagall Act in 1933 to build up store protection, and actualized various financial guidelines. As learning in class, this influenced each business in America. There was currently a high appraising, and high return. The huge return was financiers currently purchased packaged home loans. Homebuyers had the option to pay twofold, yet loaning was excessively; making individuals failing in home loans. Borrowers gave credits more prominent than the estimation of that advance, which made the monetary air pocket burst, making a downturn. With investors overlooking all the potential dangers from the earliest starting point, they feel into a profound accident. Goldman Sachs was the main bank to bring in cash off the air pocket burst by wagering against their customers.

Public law Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Open law - Essay Example This privilege speaks to qualifications of an individual or gatherings visa-vis the legislature, notwithstanding duties of an individual and experts in the administration. These sorts of rights are attributed normally (Bernan, 2008). For the most part, these rights are progressed as lawful rights in many constitutions and are made sure about by the standard of law. The option to dissent anyway in the United Kingdom’s constitution is independent from and preceding law, and is utilized as a reason for defining or reprimanding both nearby and universal law (Bernan, 2008). Despite the fact that different essential rights like the option to dissent in the boulevards ought to be furnished with adequate security under any conditions since there is arrangement of this. This is accommodated in worldwide human rights records like the International Covenant on Civil and Political Rights among others. Be that as it may, whatever this benefits as a team with the other UK sacred plan viewpo ints, adaptability has been demonstrated to be hazardous where the key individual freedoms are concerned. The imprecision going to adaptability in the UK constitution has left its residents dubious in regards to the attitude and confinements of the rights they have and in regards to their relationship with state foundations. To put it plainly, rights such us the option to dissent in the United Kingdom constitution are leftover in that they exist to the degree that legal or customary law rules have not confined them (Bernan, 2008). 2. The rights ensured by The European Convention of Human Rights. This show plainly hypothesizes a few opportunities and rights such us the privilege to life, denial of torment, restriction of servitude and constrained work, right to freedom and security, right to a fair preliminary, no discipline without law, option to regard for private and family life, opportunity of conviction, opportunity of articulation, opportunity of get together and affiliation, o ption to wed, right to a successful cure and forbiddance of separation. Gatherings attempted to guarantee that these rights and opportunities are similarly made sure about to everybody inside their ward. Global implementation apparatus is additionally settled by the show. The European Court of Human Rights in Strasbourg was set up to verify that the observances of the commitment are embraced by the gatherings likewise managing individual and between state petitions. The Court has the command to offer warning thoughts relating to the understanding of the shows and the conventions thereto as mentioned by the Committee of Ministers of the Council of Europe (Delmas-Marty, 1992). The control apparatus which was set up by the show has experienced some rebuilding because of the section into power of Protocol No. 11 to the show on first November, 1998. Following this, every single associated infringement with human rights are legitimately alluded to the court. Ordinarily, during the cases, the Court sits in Chambers of seven appointed authorities. It decides the agreeableness and benefits of entries and attempts an examination if important. With the end goal of defending a cordial settlement of the issue dependent on regard for human rights as specified in the Convention and the conventions thereto, the Court will likewise put itself at the removal of the gatherings. Court hearings are open except if the Court chooses in any case in circumstances of conditions viewed as extraordinary (Delmas-Marty, 1992). 3. The human rights act 1998 and the manner by which the rights protecte

Finding Balance

Finding Balance Okay, everybody! Shut up! Aaron*, dance coach of the MIT Ballroom Dance Team, stared out at the crowd of giggling students attempting, in pairs, to stumble out the steps of the international rumba. Here in Lobby 13, the dancers-to-be had convened from near and far, hailing from MIT, Wellesley, Harvard, and beyond for the Ballroom Dance Camp, Day 2. Look, enthusiasm is good, said Aaron. But you need to find internal enthusiasm. Your enthusiasm comes from outside, so it is only momentary. Internal enthusiasm stays with you forever. To dance, you must find a balance within yourself. He had quite a point. Calling MIT freshmen enthusiastic was probably an understatement. Weve been positively explosive for the past two weeks, and even though classes just started this Wednesday, there are no signs of anyone settling down. The buzz of newness still fills the air as we roam MIT and Boston, losing sleep and loading up on free food, free t-shirts, free bags, free water bottles, free alarm clocks, and evenfree levels, courtesy MIT Libraries. Every engineers gotta know where his level is, right? Mine is now on top of my roommates whiteboard, where it affirms that the whiteboard is indeed level (an accomplishment my roommate and I are fairly proud of, having mounted the whiteboard before we had access to a level). Which brings us back to balance. I know you are having fun, but your dancing will always express what you are inside, continued Aaron. Stop talking. Focus. Feel the music. Feel the dance within you. Thats how you have real fun. You. Must. Find. Balance. Balance, is of course, difficult to find at a place at MIT. Theres just so much going on outside of classes and ballroom dancing. For example, slacklining between two trees outside the student center: My introduction to slacklining went something like this: Me: Whoa, this is really cool! Im gonna watch! Slackliner: Hey, do you wanna try? Kick off your shoes and hop on! If theres one thing about MIT I love so far, its that exchanges like this are totally common. Everyone takes immense pleasure in sharing their passions and hobbies, even with total strangers. In any case, slacklining is not tightrope walking (because the line is, you know, slack). The line is a one-inch-wide nylon or polyester webbing that wobbles like crazy. Its essentially a one-inch-wide trampoline. The trick to slacklining, so I gather, lies in training your leg to counter-wobble against the lines wobbling. If you counter-wobble too slowly, youll actually amplify the wobbling by resonating with it and probably fall off the line. Ive been slacklining a total of three times now (the slackliner is super friendly and invites all of his new apprentices, who are mainly interested noobs like me, every time he sets up the line), and I can now almost make it halfway across the line without having my hand on someones shoulder. The secret? Finding balance. Sometimes you feel like youll fall off, and you have to throw out an arm or a leg to counterbalance and keep your center of mass above the line. Most of the time you still fall off the line, and you learn quickly to take it in stride, get back on and try again. And again. And again. Youve probably guessed where this metaphor is going. Finding balance in slacklining is, in this sense, a lot like finding balance in dance, and both slacklining and dance are (I suspect) a lot like life at MIT. It will be fun, and also equally frustrating. It will take focus and careful teamwork. I will probably fail often, and that probably wont stop me from continuing to try. And hopefully, Ill get better at finding balance day by day. Signing off, Allan *pseudonym used

Finding Balance

Finding Balance Okay, everybody! Shut up! Aaron*, dance coach of the MIT Ballroom Dance Team, stared out at the crowd of giggling students attempting, in pairs, to stumble out the steps of the international rumba. Here in Lobby 13, the dancers-to-be had convened from near and far, hailing from MIT, Wellesley, Harvard, and beyond for the Ballroom Dance Camp, Day 2. Look, enthusiasm is good, said Aaron. But you need to find internal enthusiasm. Your enthusiasm comes from outside, so it is only momentary. Internal enthusiasm stays with you forever. To dance, you must find a balance within yourself. He had quite a point. Calling MIT freshmen enthusiastic was probably an understatement. Weve been positively explosive for the past two weeks, and even though classes just started this Wednesday, there are no signs of anyone settling down. The buzz of newness still fills the air as we roam MIT and Boston, losing sleep and loading up on free food, free t-shirts, free bags, free water bottles, free alarm clocks, and evenfree levels, courtesy MIT Libraries. Every engineers gotta know where his level is, right? Mine is now on top of my roommates whiteboard, where it affirms that the whiteboard is indeed level (an accomplishment my roommate and I are fairly proud of, having mounted the whiteboard before we had access to a level). Which brings us back to balance. I know you are having fun, but your dancing will always express what you are inside, continued Aaron. Stop talking. Focus. Feel the music. Feel the dance within you. Thats how you have real fun. You. Must. Find. Balance. Balance, is of course, difficult to find at a place at MIT. Theres just so much going on outside of classes and ballroom dancing. For example, slacklining between two trees outside the student center: My introduction to slacklining went something like this: Me: Whoa, this is really cool! Im gonna watch! Slackliner: Hey, do you wanna try? Kick off your shoes and hop on! If theres one thing about MIT I love so far, its that exchanges like this are totally common. Everyone takes immense pleasure in sharing their passions and hobbies, even with total strangers. In any case, slacklining is not tightrope walking (because the line is, you know, slack). The line is a one-inch-wide nylon or polyester webbing that wobbles like crazy. Its essentially a one-inch-wide trampoline. The trick to slacklining, so I gather, lies in training your leg to counter-wobble against the lines wobbling. If you counter-wobble too slowly, youll actually amplify the wobbling by resonating with it and probably fall off the line. Ive been slacklining a total of three times now (the slackliner is super friendly and invites all of his new apprentices, who are mainly interested noobs like me, every time he sets up the line), and I can now almost make it halfway across the line without having my hand on someones shoulder. The secret? Finding balance. Sometimes you feel like youll fall off, and you have to throw out an arm or a leg to counterbalance and keep your center of mass above the line. Most of the time you still fall off the line, and you learn quickly to take it in stride, get back on and try again. And again. And again. Youve probably guessed where this metaphor is going. Finding balance in slacklining is, in this sense, a lot like finding balance in dance, and both slacklining and dance are (I suspect) a lot like life at MIT. It will be fun, and also equally frustrating. It will take focus and careful teamwork. I will probably fail often, and that probably wont stop me from continuing to try. And hopefully, Ill get better at finding balance day by day. Signing off, Allan *pseudonym used

What Does Music Influence Social Interaction - 1116 Words

Hahng, Rolin AP Seminar p.1 Mr. Henry January 28, 2015 IRR To What Extent Does Music Influence Social Interaction? Scientific Lens. Most, if not all of us, listen to music, and music heavily influences the way we interact with and view other people. But how does music affect the way we interact with others? Music is a universal language despite the variety of genres and cultures in which they differ. Because music is prevalent to all of us taking many shapes and forms, certain atmospheres can be looked at and analyzed. One of the key components of looking into this is through the system of the brain. But how does the brain process music in general, transmit, and affect the way we interact with others? Experiments done by various researchers in the field of science look into the brain and connect how our brains and emotions are affected by the music in which brings people together. To further analyze how music brings together, music must be understood as a universal language. Researchers from Universities of Canada, McGill, Montreal, and Berl in went to go explore this concept through playing music to Mbenzele Pygmies and Congo tribes in solitude. (This is How Music Is Indeed a Universal Language). Not only is the author credible, By playing different musical compositions to the two groups and while measuring various physiological responses such as heart pulse, the experiment resulted in both parties feeling similar emotions and objective emotions. Knowing that idea, willShow MoreRelatedEssay on Group Interaction in The Wu Tang Clan1726 Words   |  7 PagesGroup Interaction in The Wu Tang Clan The Wu Tang clan is a nine-member hip-hop group that formed in 1992. Since 1992 the group has gone on to find success as a group and as solo artist. The Wu Tang Clan is easily one of the most influential hip-hop groups of all time. The group has taken aspects from every area such as kung fu to religion and blended them into a unique brand of music that is many times imitated but never duplicated. What makes the group able to blend such a wide varity ofRead MoreThe Role Of Effective Communication And Interpersonal Interaction Within A Health And Social Care Context?1702 Words   |  7 PagesP1) Explain the role of effective communication and interpersonal interaction in a health and social care context? Communication is the process of exchanging information, thoughts and feelings between people, through speaking, writing or body language. Effective communication is about more than just exchanging information. This concept makes sure that the transmitted message is received and understood by the other person in the exact way it was intended. However the other person has to demonstrateRead MoreMusic Therapy And Its Effects On Adolescents With Behavioral Issues974 Words   |  4 PagesMeghan Stavig Info470 AE Music Therapy and its’ Affects on Adolescents with Behavioral Issues Music is known to elicit responses, both physiological and emotional, in people with or without special needs. There is well-documented research to put into words the complex relation between music, emotion, and physiologic arousal. This knowledge is being used in adolescent music therapy to encourage the expression of feelings as well as the engagement of social interactions. In this review I’ll firstRead MoreSocial And Cultural Factors Have A Significant Influence1680 Words   |  7 Pages Social and cultural factors have a significant influence on the way a child interprets and views language. Language is a form of behaviour, a series of cultural and social practices that should be seen as appropriate (or not appropriate) for a given context (Green 2006). We could describe language as a set of conventions or rules that have been developed over time to provide communication and speech between one another. Not only is language important to society but specifically to education andRead MoreRap Music And Its Effects On America1649 Words   |  7 PagesAmerica, rap music emerged as one of the most controversial genres America has seen, influencing both white and black culture. Birthed in the mid- 1970’s rap music came to fruition in the Southern Bronx area of New York City. As rap culture began to emerge and grow in New York, rappers began to utilize their voice and voice their opinions. An array of topics were now being discussed from race to survival in America. With subject matter constantly evolving with each generation rap music took a drasticRead MoreThe Major Deficits That Come Along With Autism Is The Social Aspect Of It Essay1746 Words   |  7 Pages2014;Thompson, Mcferran, Gold 2013). On the other side of communication is the social aspect of it. People with autism, especially adolescents and adults, are most of the time socially awkward. They may use their body language wrong or they may not understand others body language and they may not do simple things we take for granted such as eye contact when talking or listening. A lot of the time they don’t understand what personal space is or just plain how to be socially accepted (Eren, 2015; GattinoRead MoreCelebrity And Image Of The Media1539 Words   |  7 Pagespublicity from the media. Promotions through magazines, newspapers, concerts, movies, CD’s, sports networks and social media determine their success. Not only do the musicians, actors, athletes, and models d epend on social media, but also on the fans. The media allows the public to be involved and interested in what s happening in different aspects of celebrity entertainment.The influence the media has on celebrity and image selling is very effective in producing successful careers. MusiciansRead MoreBenefits Of Technology Essay1091 Words   |  5 Pagesknowledge at our fingertips does have positive advantages in making our lives easier. However, there are also large concerns in having this tool due to changing the way we learn, think, obtain information, and how largely it can influence our daily decisions. The influence of music used to be largely dependent on the talent and the rhythm of music. Musicians would hire teachers, practice daily, play in large crowds, and hope to excite those around them. With only the guitar, music notes, and dedicationRead MoreThere Are All Kinds Of Music1505 Words   |  7 Pageskinds of â€Å"emo† type of music/songs. Adults would think that emo music is the cause for all the suicides, depression, self-harm, homicide and what not, but it is not completely true. Emo music is must more than adults bargain for. Emo music have real deep meanings in their lyrics, they may have some â€Å"dark† language in their music, but some bands don t mean for it to influence others. Emo music helps those who need to escape from reality and enter the world of music. Emo music may not be rap, hip hopRead MoreFour Ways Music Strengthens Social Bonds Essay1539 Words   |  7 Pages(1) Author and music psychologist at Freie Univertsity Berlin, Stefan Koelsch, explains how music impacts people’s ability to connect with one another involving cooperation, trust, empathy due to the circuits that affect the brain. Also explaining how music in every culture of the world has survived. â€Å"There is something about listening to music, or playing it with other people, that brings its own social buzz, making you feel connected to those around you.† Koelsch expressed. Jill Suttie, Psy.D

French Expressions Using Soir and Soirée

The French words un soir and une soirà ©e both mean evening (we explain the difference here) and are also used in many expressions. Many of the expressions including soir  and soirà ©e  are idioms — phrases with meanings that cant be derived from a direct translation of the words they use. With this list of expressions using soir  and  soirà ©e,  you can learn how to say frequently used sayings like an  evening meal, a night owl, formal wear and more. Common French Expressions With Soir à   prendre matin midi et soirto be taken three times a dayau soir de sa vieto be in the evening of his lifeles cours du soirnight classesà ªtre du soirto be a night owlIl est arrivà © un beau soir.He turned up one evening.le repas du soirevening mealune robe du soirevening gownle soir descend / tombeevening is closing inla veille au soirthe previous eveningVoulez-vous coucher avec moi ce soir  ?Do you want to sleep with me tonight? Common French Expressions Using Soire bonne soirà ©ehave a nice eveningune soirà ©eparty, evening performanceune soirà ©e dansantedance​la tenue de soirà ©eformal wear, evening dressla tenue de soirà ©e de rigueurblack tie

The Legal Intervention And Deviance Essay - 1394 Words

Legal Intervention and Deviance Deviance is a concept that is inevitable in society because the citizens of the United States have the freedom to do as they please, as long as it doesn’t break the law. New norms and deviant acts are being created and modified over time. Since everyone has their owns beliefs on how they should live their lives, the U.S. has a diverse way of living. Deviance comes natural when people do not follow what we think are our social norms are, whether it is having multiple wives, exotic dancing, or stealing. However, the law comes into play vividly when the rules are broken even if it’s a religion. Throughout this paper religious beliefs, cyberspace, and types of intervention will be examined through the concept of deviance. The difference between informal deviance and formal deviance explains what makes a deviant act punishable by the law. What is considered deviant to one person, may not be deviant to another person, with the every changing view on deviance there comes a cla sh in what is and what isn’t deviance. The Fundamentalist Church of Jesus Christ of the Latter-Day Saints was once home to nearly 800 people who all answered to Warren Jeff. Warren Jeff was the leader of a secret community that lived under rich religious beliefs. This temple was referred to as Yearning for Zion Ranch, where Mormons could live peacefully in a nontechnology society. This Mormon community grew their own food, had their own schools, and their own beliefs. The coreShow MoreRelatedPolice Subculture Deviance Enters Into Law Enforcement1562 Words   |  7 PagesKappeler, Sluder, Alpert (1998) explain that through the police subculture deviance enters into law enforcement. The police character that is developed can be attributed to several paradigms such as psychological, sociological, and anthropological. The individual personalities of an officer and the authoritarian personality, characterized by cynicism, aggression, and conservatism, is that the psychological paradigm analyzes (p. 85). The socialization pro cess which officers experience when theyRead MorePolice Subculture Deviance Enters Into Law Enforcement Essay1561 Words   |  7 PagesKappeler, Sluder, Alpert (1998) explain that through the police subculture deviance enters into law enforcement. The police character that is developed can be attributed to several paradigms such as psychological, sociological, and anthropological. The individual personalities of an officer and the authoritarian personality, characterized by cynicism, aggression, and conservatism, is that the psychological paradigm analyzes (p. 85). The socialization process which officers experience when theyRead MoreFour Basic Elements Of Hirschis Social Bond Theory795 Words   |  4 Pagessocietal expectations. Commitment has to do with one’s social capital, and how invested they are in their future. Strain theory explains the element of commitment, one with â€Å"much to lose† would lack deviance when compared to someone who has not lives up to societal expectations. Lack of commitment leads to deviance because a delinquent individual essentially has â€Å"nothing to lose.† The concept of involvement has to do with one’s involvement in socially accepted activities, such as employment. InvolvementRead MoreThe Medicalization of Deviance and Overview of Mental Health Courts1716 Words   |  7 Pages Medicalization of deviance in the United States (U.S.) over the years has expanded as medicine has become the main response to deviance through the use of therapeutic social control. Medicalization is referenced to in criminal justice as one of the ways of explaining deviance and is used to determine the responsibility of an offender. Deviance characterizes behaviors and actions that violate social norms and is seen as having an illness or a disease needing treatment. Therapeutic social controlRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency Has Become A Norm And A Status Code1606 Words   |  7 Pagespoint putting up their children into a better shape, where a child grows up to contribute to their upbringing. This is a sociological theory that has been designed to help to put individuals in the rightful way that nothing will push any child to do deviance, crime or anything that may go against the norms of the society. Now, let us pay attention to this! If all that children see’s is to go to s hoplifting in order to have a daily bread, that is exactly what they will also do. Also if as that littleRead MoreWhat Is the Labelling Theory? Summarise and Evaluate Its Application to the Analysis of Crime and Criminal Justice.1646 Words   |  7 Pagesheld up as the founder of the â€Å"Societal Reaction† approach states that social deviance is set out in two stages. Primary deviance, and the second known as the Secondary deviance. He believed that a criminal act was where primary deviance begun. Due to this immoral act the individual or group is then labelled, however they do not accept the label as they do not see themselves as a criminal. For this reason, primary deviance is thought to have very little effect on an individual’s self-concept. OnlyRead MoreCrime Is Defined And Recorded, And Will1415 Words   |  6 PagesBecker (1963) believes that an act of deviance is created through the process of labelling. This view is based on the idea that societies have r ules that determine what is acceptable or unacceptable. These are determined by those in power, such as the government and police. If someone breaks these rules, they are labelled deviant. This essay will look at the implications of this view in regards to how crime is defined and recorded, and will also assess the effect this has on official criminal statisticsRead MoreThe United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime Is Combating Drugs, Terrorism, and Criminal Activity529 Words   |  3 Pagesand legislation among member nations to develop programs to counter drug activity, crime, and terrorism. The last pillar is cooperation among member states through field-based projects. The work program also seeks to obtain a number of outcomes. Interventions to achieve these outcomes include the use of international treaties by governments of the member nations to improve judicial cooperation; the use of measures taken to thwart drug production, drug trafficking, human trafficking, money launderingRead MoreJuvenile Delinquency : A Complex Social Phenomenon Of Criminal Behavior Essay1701 Words   |  7 Pagescommitting crimes to cheating on tests. Sykes and Matza stated in their study that â€Å"much delinquency is based on what is essentially an unrecognized extension of defenses to crimes, in the form of justifications for deviance that are seen as valid by the delinquent but not by the legal system or society at large,† (Sykes Matza, n.d.). Sykes and Matza further feel that techniques of neutralization are grave in decreasing the effectiveness of social controls and that they lie behind a large shareRead MoreHomophobia And Discrimination864 Words   |   4 Pagesand can cause a context of isolation and tension. This discussion talks about the insight and deviance, which violators of important social norms are therefore stigmatized. Hence, deviants are believed to be different from normal people and are set apart. When the social norms are violated, they could be tolerated or even ignored. However, important principles are discussed to help understand social deviance in sexual orientation. Therefore, understanding the link between homophobia and the gender role

Business Capstone Project Collection and Analysis

Question: Discuss about the Business Capstone Project Collection and Analysis. Answer: Introduction: The online gaming is used in workplace to create a recreation among the employees of the organization. It gives the much needed breaks from work (Warmelink 2014). The online gaming helps the employees to keep their mind fresh and work with more attention. This helps the employees to work well and thus increases the productivity in any business (Tu et al. 2015). Most of the companies has adopted this practice of online gaming in workplace to improve the working environment of the workplace and increase the productivity of work from the employees (Kim, Kim and Oh 2014). An outline idea about the effectiveness of online gaming in workplace and its effect in business is presented in this assignment. The method of data collection and the methods of analysis of such data are carried out in this assignment. This assignment would help the concerned authorities to understand the importance of online gaming in workplace and thereby increase this activity for their own good. Literature review: The online games and computer games are very popular from its introduction. The online games were introduced in the late years of the 21st century. Nowadays online gaming is very popular and is liked by people of all age. There are different types of online games found nowadays which help in learning and social and cultural development also (Griffiths and Kuss 2015). The online games are now used by different organizations in the workplace. The playing of games for a few hours helps the employees to keep their mind fresh and give more attention in their work. These games also give the much needed break between the working hours. The online games make the office a better place to work and prevent the work from being hectic and boring (Tsaliki 2016). There are also a lot of advantages of playing online games in office. The games used nowadays helps in learning. The workers learn a lot of social and cognitive skills with the help of these games. One of the most popular games is My Hotel Marriott. The game helps to understand the workers what are the things required to run a hotel effectively (Fryling et al. 2015).This game is very effective learning tool for any business. There are also other games like Word puzzle, math puzzle which help to develop and increase the effectiveness of ones learning skill. The games have different levels like easy, medium and hard. The IQ, learning skill and problem solving ability of the workers are getting improved by playing these games. The online games are also used during giving training to the employees. When a employee as to be promoted to a managerial position from ordinary position, he needs to improve in terms of work efficiency, leadership quality, speaking and listening skills. Proper training needs to be given to the employee for promoting him to the position (Colbert, Yee and George 2016). This training could be given in the form of online games. The quiz and word puzzle games will help to develop the learning and speaking ability of the employee. The games also teach many social values like sportsman spirit, patience and others that are really needed for work (Hussain, Griffiths and Baguley 2012). The best advantage of using the online games is that it is less costly and easily available. The online games also require less space. They are very good form of recreation in the workplace (Hellstrm 2013). The games also have some bad effects along with all these good effects. Sometimes the workers become addicted to these sorts of games. The online games are also being criticized at many places as a matter of wasting time. The addiction of the games sometimes makes less efficient for the workers to work. The worker then spends more time in playing the games and less time in work. Thereby the production of work from the employers is decreased (Cote 2015). Therefore, the online games have both good effects as well as bad effects. The good effects are that it improves efficiency of the employees, helps in developing various skills and social values. This also gives recreation to the employees and makes the workplace a fun place to work. The bad effects of online gaming are that many employees becomes addicted to the online gaming. The games are for improving the productivity form the employees. But in turn it decreases the productivity(Griffiths and Kuss 2015). Therefore, the time of playing games has to be controlled by the management. The employees should be given some fixed hours during the day when he could play the games. This will benefit both the workers as well as the employers. The productivity of the companies will be improved through using online games in workplace. Problem statement: The problem statement in this research work is to find out the effect of online gaming in the workplace activity. Research questions: There are lot of factors and problems in research industry. The main research questions asked in this topic are: What are the changes brought about after the introduction of online gaming in workplace activity? What is the feedback of the employee about the online games in workplace? Do these online games really help the employee to concentrate in their work? In which type of industry online gaming most widely practiced? Which online games is most popular? What is the basic reason behind the introduction of online games according to the employers and the companies? Research hypotheses: The hypotheses involved in this research are: H0: The introduction of online gaming has not brought about any changes in the productivity from the workers. H1: The introduction of online gaming has brought about change in the productivity in business from the workers. Research methodologies: The research methodologies include the methods by which data are collected for doing the research. The data used for this research is mainly of primary type. The data are collected with the help of questionnaire. The questionnaire is given to the people employed in different companies. The questionnaire asked questions related to online gaming. The opinions of the workers about the introduction of online gaming, the nature of work place environment were asked with the help of questionnaire. The data is collected by the method of stratified sampling. The companies where online gamings are used are of different types small, medium and large. The strata are made on the basis of size of the company. The data are then collected by selecting a few organizations from each of these strata. Gantt chart: Week 1 Week 2 Week 6 Week 13 Week 14 Introduction Literature review Data collection Data Analysis Expected outcome Table 1: Gantt chart of the research (Source: created by author) Research process: The research process includes the way in which the entire research is to be conducted. There are many steps in doing a research. The first step is to collect the data. The data for this research work is mainly of primary type. The data is collected with the help of a research questionnaire. The questionnaire contains questions about the average wage of each employee, the working hours of the employee, the workload pressure of the employee, the opinion of the employees regarding introduction of online gaming, the workplace environment and others. The objective of doing this research is to understand the effectiveness of online gaming in workplace and improvement of the workers by the introduction of online gaming. Data collection: The data collected for the research is primary data. The data is collected by the help of stratified sampling. The different company where online gaming is practiced is divided into many strata according to size. The sizes are mainly determined based on revenues generated by the companies. Then data is collected from a few selected companies from each of the strata. The data has been collected by sending the questionnaire by online mail to the employers of the organization. More or less the entire country has to be covered in order to get proper estimates from the data. Data analysis: The data so collected can be analyzed with the help of different data analysis tools like descriptive statistics measures. The mean, median values of central tendency can be calculated to get an idea about the average figures. A regression study can also be done in order to know the opinion of the workers about online gaming. The outcome of the introduction of online gaming is to improve the productivity from the workers. Therefore a regression study can be conducted by taking the opinion of workers about the process, workplace environment and others as dependent variables and the productivity from workers as dependent variable. Expected research outcome: The measures of descriptive statistics will help to reveal the opinion of the workers about online gaming. The regression study will help to understand whether there is any effect in the productivity form workers by the introduction of online gaming. The significant value of the regression coefficient will indicate that the online gaming has an influence in production. Conclusion: In this assignment, the effectiveness of using online games in the workplace is being studied. The description of the methods of data collection and analysis of the data are given in the assignment. The possible interpretation of the results of analysis is also given in this assignment. The assignment aims to find out the growing trend of using online games in the workplace for the betterment of workplace culture. The assignment also gives an idea about the good and bad effects of the online gaming in workplace. This assignment will help the concerned organizations to have a deeper look into the matter of online gaming in workplace and introduce this process to improve productivity of the business. References: Tsaliki, L., 2016. Revisiting the Sexualization-of-Young-Girls Debate, Case Study Two: Self-Presentation in Girls Dress-Up and Make-Over Online Gaming Practices in Greece. In Children and the Politics of Sexuality (pp. 165-207). Palgrave Macmillan UK. Fryling, M., Cotler, J., Mathews, L. and Pratico, S., 2015. Cyberbullying or Normal Game Play? Impact of age, gender, and experience on cyberbullying in multi-player online gaming environments: Perceptions from one gaming forum. Journal of Information Systems Applied Research. Colbert, A., Yee, N. and George, G., 2016. The Digital Workforce and the Workplace of the Future. Academy of Management Journal, 59(3), pp.731-739. Hussain, Z., Griffiths, M.D. and Baguley, T., 2012. Online gaming addiction: Classification, prediction and associated risk factors. Addiction Research Theory, 20(5), pp.359-371. Hellstrm, C., 2013. Online gaming in relation to negative consequences and ill health among adolescents. Cote, A.C., 2015. I Can Defend Myself Womens Strategies for Coping With Harassment While Gaming Online. Games and Culture, p.1555412015587603. Griffiths, M.D. and Kuss, D.J., 2015. Online Addictions Gambling, Video Gaming, and Social Networking. The Handbook of the Psychology of Communication Technology, 32, p.384. Kim, Y.Y., Kim, M.H. and Oh, S., 2014. Emerging factors affecting the continuance of online gaming: the roles of bridging and bonding social factors. Cluster Computing, 17(3), pp.849-859. Tu, C.H., Yen, C.J., Sujo-Montes, L. and Roberts, G.A., 2015. Gaming personality and game dynamics in online discussion instructions. Educational Media International, 52(3), pp.155-172. Warmelink, H., 2014. Online gaming and playful organization. Routledge.

Miracles are about faith, not fact Essay Example

Miracles are about faith, not fact Essay Before discussion on the issue of miracles can begin, we must look at the nature of the statement and what it means. Miracles have baffled philosophers and ordinary people alike for years. The words are about faith brings about the question as to whether faith is necessary to experience a miracle or if is possible to experience a miracle and then have faith. This issue will be explored in more depth later. If miracles are not about fact, then this suggests that they are the opposite-fiction. There is much speculation on whether miracles can occur, mostly explored by Hume, but does evidence matter to a believer? The term faith indicates that it is a commitment which acknowledges that it involves risk. Christians are taught Do not put the Lord your God to the test1, therefore they should not need evidence of Gods work. This can be described as blind faith.A problem with discussing miracles is that it is difficult to find a single explanation to adequately fit the word. Many definitions have been offered. The Christian definition is A marvel, an extraordinary event which seems to go against what is known of the laws of nature 2. Of course, this event, from a Christian perspective, is brought about by God. Christians believe all miracles, whether it be the ones in the Bible or the more scarce modern day miracles are the work of their single God. Coincidence does not play an extensive part in it. This view is opposed by Richard Dawkins.He believes a miracle is a tremendous stroke of luck. He described them in more depth in his book3. It is easier to see some modern day miracles as coincidence than those in the Bible because they are less dramatic and in most cases experienced by fewer people. A helpful definition is offered by Hume: A transgression of a law of nature by a particular volition of the deity or by interposition of some visible agent4. As people cannot agree on a definition, it is difficult to discuss miracles. What one person sees as miraculous may not be so to another.Most definitions agree that a miracle goes against the laws of nature, so it is necessary to explore this point. Hume believes that our experience of the world has shown the laws of nature to be very reliable. For example, if you drop a ball from a height, it will always without fail fall to the ground. Hume describes similar examples in his book5. Therefore is critical of miracles. He thought it was more probable that the miracle is false that the laws of nature unreliable. R.G.Collingwood said that nature depends on something else6. As it is not self sufficient, the thing that it depends on (e.g. God) has the power to change it, hence the occurrence of miracles. C.S.Lewis in his book Miracles puts forward a very interesting point. He says that the laws of nature are only those we can perceive with our five senses. There may be laws beyond our senses leaving us unable to understand their occurrence. Our experience of nature simply shows us what regularly happens in nature, not how it can be suspended7. Scientific laws are descriptive so the laws of nature cannot dictate what will happen, just what has happened in the past.It does not matter to the believer that the reliable laws of nature have been broken. They are more concerned with why God needs to interfere. If Gods creation was perfect then He should not need to change it in any way. Only an incompetent workman will produce work that needs to be interfered with. If miracles are about faith, then why does God need to prove himself? Maurice Wiles claims that an interventionist God whom intervenes by bringing about a few bizarre miracles is not worthy of worship8. He thought that God has an arbitrary will as he helps some and not others. If God can intervene to make Jesus do something as un-useful as walk on water, why does he not stop evil?Augustines theodicy helps solve this in that God created humans with free will so it is their fault evil occurs. However, we cannot know all the factors and circumstances of Gods will, so what seems arbitrary to us may seem right to God. If God were timeless and transcendent, then he would be unable to work in the physical world. This suggests that miracles are not factual, as it is unlikely that such a divine being can perform miracles. It is necessary for someone to have faith to believe in such a phenomenon. Jesus did not do miracles to order, he demanded faith, and then miracles follow9. This suggests that you need to have faith before you can experience a miracle.In contradiction to the above point, there have been stories of atheists who experience miracles and become devoted to the religion as a result of the miracle. This does not support the quote from Jesus. Ian McCormack was a man of no faith until he had a near death experience after being stung by five box jellyfish. He claimed to have seen and have spoken to God, he then woke up in a mortuary after being claimed dead. The experience changed his life, as he became a de voted followed of Christ taking his story around Europe. Looking at this evidence, miracles cannot rely totally on faith, however they can lead to it. Here, miracles are not about faith because Ian McCormack had no faith before his experience. However, if they are about fact, then why does God not perform miracles for everyone? In a different section of the Bible, Jesus does say, Unless you people see miraculous signs and wonder, you will never believe10. This could mean that it is possible to believe after the experience of a miracle, which would explain conversions. It could also be a criticism of the people Jesus is talking to. He thinks that people should not rely on evidence for their faith. Those who base their faith on miracles have misunderstood the nature of Christ and the signs. The miracles come as a result of faith. The extract can be read either way. Miracles do not just happen in Christianity. They occur in all religions, each one claiming that they are due to the divi ne intervention of their God. Surely not all the possible Gods exist and have the power to intervene in the world. So, if the truth of miracle stories is the basis of all religions then they all have equal claims to the truth. It is well known that all religions are not in agreement, therefore their claims of miracles are in a way cancelled out. Hume said that this point discredits miracles.

Andrew Jackson Nicholas Biddles Monster Bank

Andrew Jackson Nicholas Biddles Monster Bank Nicholas Biddles bank was a great issue during Andrew Jacksons Election. At the time of around 1832, the bank was the only nationwide bank and exerted tremendous influences over the nations financial system. Andrew Jackson was very much against the renewal of the “Second Bank of the United States”, because he saw it as a huge monopoly since it was a private bank managed by a small group of people. With the Bank President being Nicholas Biddle, Andrew Jackson went after him.The very first national bank was founded in 1791 with support of Alexander Hamilton. The bank was authorized for a twenty year period during James Madisons tenure in 1816. Unfortunately, the First Banks charter expired in 1811 under President James Madison. Fortunately, the Bank was revived in 1816, as what we now know as the Second Bank of the United States. James Madison and Congress saw the bank as a good way to control the current inflation after the government found that it was in a considerable amount of debt from the “War of 1812”.78 year old Andrew JacksonThe now infamous Nicholas Biddle was given the position of the Banks director.Who is Nicholas Biddle Anyways? Biddle was born in Philadelphia, Pennsylvania, ancestors of the Biddle family that had previously immigrated to Pennsylvania with William Penn, and fought in the famous Pre-Revolutionary Struggles. Biddle was a very well educated man, he began his education at a very prestigious academy in Pennsylvania. Because of his rapid success with education, he enrolled at the University of Pennsylvania at the very young age of 10. Surprisingly, the University refused to award him with a degree because of his young age, so he transferred to Princeton and graduated in 1801; He was awarded as the Valedictorian at age 15. Later in life,

Does the EU have negative impacts on small states in the EU Does it Research Paper

Does the EU have negative impacts on small states in the EU Does it fringe them The divide between the north and the south - Research Paper Example It is to assess the impact of EU policies on the economic performance of small market economies within the EU, with special emphasis on Cyprus’s economy. Overall, there is a wealth of solid scientific research into the problem. Whereas books provide a comprehensive analysis of the relevant data and newspaper articles enlighten the reader on the latest developments in the region. Though the literature on the subject is abundant, there are some limitations in research too. A common thread from all sources reviewed suggests that EU policies have had an ambiguous effect on the economic performance of different small EU member-states. It would be wise to start this literature review by looking at how experts determine which EU economies are small and which are not. Today, there are as many approaches to defining small economies as there are scholars researching the problem. Indeed, there is no single yardstick by which to measure whether or not a particular economy is small. Some researchers look at the geographical area of the country and the amount of natural resources it has (Castello & Ozawa, 2014). It is with the believe that those factors are inexorably linked to the economic ability of a country. Others determine the country’s affiliation with a particular pool of economies by simply looking at its GDP (Gal, 2009). For example, Castello and Ozawa (2014) classify Belgium and the Netherlands as â€Å"small economies† (p. 29), even though the two countries have relatively competitive macroeconomic indicators. Ronald Schettkat (1999) broadens the list to include Ireland, Denmark, and Austria. Alt hough the number of EU member-states was smaller in 1999 and the economies of Austria and the Netherlands were weaker, they could be hardly classified as small. One plausible explanation for regarding these states as small economies is that some of their industries are characterized by concentrated market structures, which is a criterion of a small economy

Epicurus and epictetus Essay Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 1500 words

Epicurus and epictetus - Essay Example Essentially, these great scholars of philosophy had different consolation on the reasons for valuing and giving meaning to life (Pojman 530). Therefore, this essay will delve on two Greek philosophers, Epictetus and Epicurus, to try to understand their ideologies regarding the importance of living life without having to worry about the occurrence of death. 2. Epicurus According to ancient philosophy, Epicurus was an ancient philosopher that lived between two hundred and seventy one and three hundred and forty one B.C. He founded his school of philosophy in Athens where he spent most of his life. Epicurus was a philosopher who related the aspect of pleasure with good and the aspect of bad with pain concerning living. This concept became Hedonism, a Greek word meaning pleasure. For Epicurus, being sensuous and exalting life did not quantify for Epicureanism to form an opinion on the views of living. However, Epicurus was of the belief that a pleasurable life came from having calm emoti ons through the appreciation of honest but beautiful pleasantries of life. These pleasures include the good company of friends, a healthy diet, morally upright behavior, and good personal health. Epicurus insisted that people were not to worry about death, but only had to concern themselves with pleasure and pain (Pojman 531). Therefore, Epicurus believed that death was not a feeling hence advising people not to be fearful of death. Ideally, this Epicurus was an ardent believer in the doctrines of philosophy because to him philosophy was a constant factor in the life of any individual. Further, Epicurus felt that people needed to focus on the aspects of life that made them happy as part of living a fulfilled life. However, this Epicurus had a queer belief in matters related to God and other gods, but he acknowledged their existence. In essence, Epicurus believed that these higher deities received much accreditation for what they truly were not. For him, ill fate befell those that li ved wicked lives and blessings followed those that did well hence questioning the credibility of gods being the source of either blessings or curses. 2.2 Epicurus and his argument on death Arguably, Epicurus advised people to believe that death was nothing to them because it was a way of depriving human beings off sensation. In this regard, the understanding of death as nothing of concern influenced living life enjoyably because one lived without needing to be immortal. According to his philosophy, Epicurus encouraged people not to live in anticipation of the pain that would come together with death because this feeling would make them cower towards living. Epicurus pointed out that death did not form a part of people while they were still living but became a part of them once they seized existing. This meant that death was not a concern for the living because they did not believe in the existence of death while the dead could not associate with the same as they no longer existed. I n addition, Epicurus believed that a wise person needed not fear life nor death because life did not offend him neither did death appear evil. On the other hand, Epicurus punctured the belief that the young needed advice on how to live fulfilling lives while the aged needed advice on how to approach their sunset. Arguably, Epicurus reiterated that everyone had a deep desire to continue to live irrespective of his or her age because the

Role of Social Interactions in Identity Formation

Role of Social Interactions in Identity Formation Critically examine how sociology discusses social interactions (or social relations) and the role these interactions play in shaping the notion of self and/or identity. Social interaction involves people communicating face-to-face, acting and reacting in relation to each other using verbal as well as non-verbal cues. Every social interaction is characterised and dependent on peoples distinct positions in terms of their statuses, their standards of conduct or norms and their sets of expected behaviour or roles (Furze et al., 2008: 115). Furze et al. identify three major modes of social interaction, each of which is not without its limitations. This essay will suggest that perhaps there is a need for a refinement or refashioning of existing approaches to the study of social interaction due to such limitations. In addition, the inexplicable link between notions of the self, individual identity and the social realm will be established, namely through the work of Richard Jenkins. Exchange theory involves social interactions which trade in attention and other valued resources. As an important social force that cements social interactions, it is a competitive exchange of resources. People communicate to varying degrees to extract some sort of benefit from interactions, one that is often of an economic nature. For example, a brief everyday interaction between a supermarket shopper and the cashier could be subject to this theory. Rational choice theory describes how interacting people will always try to maximise benefits and minimise costs to themselves. That is, everyone wants to gain the most from their interactions socially, emotionally, and economically while paying the least. Dramaturgical analysis describes the way in which social interaction involves a constant role-playing, an approach that was first developed by sociologist Erving Goffman (1959). He likens the presentation of the self in everyday life to that of actors in a theatre. We are constantly engaged in role-playing which is most evident when we are front stage in public settings (Furze et al., 2008: 127). We learn, socialise and adopt roles so that we know what is considered acceptable behaviour in the public domain. We take these on through the various institutions of socialisation, such as the family, the school and the media, for example. Furthermore, Goffmans analysis problematises Pierre Bourdieus theory of power, practice and conflict theories of social interaction. Conflict theory emphasises that when people interact, their statuses are arranged in a hierarchy and the degree of inequality strongly affects the character of social interaction between the interacting parties (Bourdieu, 1977). On the other hand Goffman implies that such cues can be manipulated and misinterpreted. For example, a luxury car may signify wealth but if it were in fact stolen property then its public impression contradicts the actual status held by its owner. These theoretical frameworks for social interaction, then, are important to sociology because they have been developed in an attempt to explain how we live with each other in various forms of social relations. The idea of face-to-face relations is a much broader idea now than, say, around 20 years ago where avenues for social interaction such as the Internet and mobile phones were. It is mostly structured around norms and status we carry, for example. The ever-increasing popularity over the past five years of Internet Social Networking Sites such as Facebook and Twitter, for example, complicate Goffmans notion of the front stage-backstage binary. The notion of the self in an early historical sociological view was that there was a separation between society and the self. C. Wright Mills (1959) as well as Emile Durkheim in the example of suicide maintain that, certainly, the public world (socio-cultural world) and the private self are always interconnected (Geary, 2009). We are shaped by a specific set of forces which locate the self in and of particular sets of circumstances and this is what is what is referred to as the process of socialisation. We develop a sense of self by how we perceive the other. Identifying ourselves or others is a matter of meaning, and meaning always involves interaction: agreement and disagreement, convention and innovation, communication and negotiation (Jenkins, 2004: 4). Identity formation, then, is almost always already part of social and cultural relations or interactions. To identify the self and the so-called other person, according to Jenkins, relates to the way meaning-making impacts on us, as well as the way we alter such meanings. The individual and the collective are routinely entangled with each other and the three approaches exchange theory, rational choice theory and dramaturgical analysis outlined by Furze et al. are some examples. These must accommodate the fluidity of identity and notions of the self.

Friedrich Wilhelm Murnaus The Last Laugh :: Film Movies

Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau's The Last Laugh About The Director: Friedrich Wilhelm Murnau is one of the most important filmmakers of the cinema during Weimar Republic period. He is often grouped with Fritz Lang and G.W. Pabst as the "big three" directors of Weimar Germany. He finished his career in Hollywood and was killed at a young age in a car crash. Three of his films appear on the greatest films lists of critics and film groups. Even though there seems to be little written about him. Early in his career he created one of horror film, Nosferatu (1922); his last film was Tabu (1931), a documentary film in the South Seas. He was one of the pioneers in the technical side of the film industry, experimenting special effects in Nosferatu and Faust and the use of the moving camera in The Last Laugh. But at the same time he was a master storyteller, a director who could describe simple stories with a vast range of emotion and meaning. Plot Summary: The old doorman at the Hotel Atlantis is proud of his job and he does it well (sort of). One day he carries a large suitcase into the lobby. He needs to sit down for a moment what is seen and written down by a young hotel manager. The old man looses his job and is made the toilet man of the hotel. He tries not to show it, but he is broken. Now only some kind of wonder can help! The film begins a trip down an open elevator and through the busy lobby of the Hotel Atlantic. The movement continues straight through the hotel's revolving doors to rainy outside. The main character is the hotel doorman, a striking but he is old. He is an important person, a respected person. But he is getting older and has trouble lifting a large luggage from a car to the hotel and needs a few minutes to rest. The young hotel manager witnesses this situation and the next day the doorman finds out that he has been replaced by a younger man and demoted to toilet attendant. This demotion leads him to isola tion. It comes to the situation where his neighbors and even his own family reject him. Just when things seem as bad as they could get for the doorman, the film presents us with the only upside.

Functions of Human Resources

Human Resources, or HR, can at times, be something of a mystery if you have not had any reason to interact with the human resource staff. What do they accomplish in the human resources department? What is their contribution to the company? Every day the human resources department is making decisions that affect the employees. Wages and salaries, hiring and firing, handling employee grievances, and employee training are functions of the human resources department. Wages and Salaries Human resources follows the patterns of other employers to help them determine what they pay the company employees. Competitive wages are important to employees when they are job searching or moving up within the company. According to the HR Council for the Nonprofit Sector, â€Å"Salary surveys are conducted with employers in the same labor market to determine pay levels for specific job categories† (â€Å"Wages,† â€Å"n. d. ,†, p. 2). Surveys are a function of HR to determine if they are offering competitive wages with other companies. Hiring and Firing Hiring new employees is directly affected by human resources. Creating job descriptions and determining the skills needed to qualify for a position is a function of the human resources department. Job descriptions describe what is expected from the person applying for the position. This written job description also gives the human resources guidelines if discipline is needed in the future. Established expectations are used to coach an employee and if necessary fire the employee. Firing Firing an employee is not as easy as it may seem. Documentation is necessary to build a history of coaching an employee into the correct behavior. If the correct behavior is not reached a historical case has been created to support firing the employee. If the action or behavior violates company policy, immediate firing of the employee can happen. Employee Grievances Listening to employee grievances is an important function of human resources. Linking management with workers who have an issue that needs addressing is handled within human resources. Management may not be aware of an employee’s grievance without the connection that human resources can make between the two levels of employees. Documentation of the grievance and steps toward a solution is a function of human resources. Employee Training Training employees and supplying current job information should be a continual process of the human resources department. Keeping employees trained is a vital step in running a good company. â€Å"In order to improve the efficiency level of the employees they have go undergo regular trainings and development programs† (â€Å"Training,† â€Å"n. d. ,†, p. 2). Employees who can complete their jobs to the highest level possible keep the company running efficiently. It is the responsibility and function of the human resources department to supply training to the company’s employees. Conclusion There are many functions of the human resources department. Hiring employees, training, and coaching are a few functions of human resources. Human resources support the company in ways not always seen, but the effects are implemented with the workers. Creating a productive work environment requires constant work from the human resources department that may not always be noticed.

The Cloud Security Allience ( Csa ) - 2052 Words

There are numerous ways one can gain unauthorized access to data maintained in the cloud’s data centers. The methods vary from physical theft to trickery and electronic attack. Common methods of attack include cracking weak passwords, privilege escalation, exploiting unused database functionality, targeting known unfixed software vulnerabilities, SQL injection, and stealing unencrypted back-up tapes (Higgins, 2008). The Cloud Security Allience (CSA), which promotes best practices for cloud computing security, cites seven main threats to the cloud: â€Å"1) Abuse and nefarious use of cloud computing; 2) Insecure application programming interfaces; 3) Malicious insiders; 4) Shared technology vulnerabilities; 5) Data loss or leakages;†¦show more content†¦Accountability refers to determining when a security breach occurs, who was responsible for the breach, and where to place liability for any losses. Audibility is keeping tracking of who accessed or changed data and ensuring that employees maintain the minimal access level required for job success (Yang and Borg, 2012). However, it should be noted that these measures do not physically prevent subversive actions and rely on the threat of future punishment as a deterrent. Number four on the CSA list is shared technologies vulnerability. Shared technology vulnerabilities are possible due to virtualization and multitenancy. Two independent virtual machines could be operating on the same physical machine, potentially allowing one virtual machine to peek at the other’s data through the physical link (Wiley, 2012). A Denial of Service (DoS) attack can also be instrumented through multitenancy by misappropriating resources from the shared platform (Fernandes, 2013). One step that organizations can take to prevent a multitenancy leak is to ensure the organization’s web server is not on the same platform as its database. If someone were able gain access to a web server that also had a database on it, they would have access to that database. While this requires more resources to separate the two servers, the additional layer of security is worth the expense to the organization (â€Å"Database Security,† n.d.). Number seven on the CSA